Build A Deer Fence: Protect Your Garden From Deer

Hey guys! Are you tired of those pesky deer munching on your precious plants and turning your beautiful garden into their personal buffet? I totally get it! Deer can be a major headache for gardeners, especially since they love to feast under the cover of darkness. But don't worry, there's a solution! Building a deer fence is a fantastic way to safeguard your plants and reclaim your yard. In this comprehensive guide, we'll walk you through the entire process, step by step, so you can create an effective barrier and keep those deer out for good. Let's dive in!

Why You Need a Deer Fence

Before we get into the nitty-gritty of building a deer fence, let's talk about why it's such a worthwhile investment. You might be thinking, "Do I really need a fence?" Well, if you've experienced any of the following, the answer is probably a resounding YES!

• Protecting Your Plants: This is the most obvious reason! Deer have a voracious appetite and aren't particularly picky eaters. They'll happily devour your flowers, vegetables, shrubs, and even young trees. A deer fence creates a physical barrier that prevents them from accessing your prized plants and turning them into a midnight snack.
• Preventing Property Damage: Beyond your garden, deer can cause other types of damage. They might rub against trees, stripping the bark and potentially killing them. They can also trample flower beds and leave behind unsightly droppings. A fence helps protect your entire property, not just your plants.
• Creating a Safe Space for Pets: If you have dogs or other pets, a deer fence can help keep them safe as well. It can prevent them from chasing deer onto the road or into other dangerous situations. Plus, it provides an extra layer of security for your furry friends.
• Maintaining Your Sanity: Let's be honest, dealing with deer damage is frustrating! It's disheartening to see your hard work and beautiful plants destroyed overnight. A deer fence gives you peace of mind knowing that your garden is protected, and you can finally relax and enjoy your outdoor space.

Investing in a deer fence is investing in the health and beauty of your garden and the overall well-being of your property. It's a proactive measure that saves you time, money, and a whole lot of frustration in the long run. Now that we've established the importance of a deer fence, let's move on to the fun part: building it!

Planning Your Deer Fence: Key Considerations

Okay, so you're ready to build a deer fence. Awesome! But before you start digging holes and stringing up wire, it's crucial to do some planning. A well-planned fence is an effective fence, so let's cover some key considerations:

1. Determining the Fence Height:

This is arguably the most important factor in deer fence construction. Deer are surprisingly good jumpers, and they can easily clear a low fence. So, how high should your fence be? The general consensus is that an 8-foot fence is the most effective deterrent for deer. This height makes it difficult for them to jump over, and it also discourages them from even trying. However, there are some situations where a slightly lower fence might suffice:

• Heavy Deer Pressure: If you live in an area with a high deer population, an 8-foot fence is definitely the way to go. These deer are more accustomed to navigating obstacles and are more likely to attempt a jump.
• Moderate Deer Pressure: If deer sightings are less frequent, you might be able to get away with a 7-foot fence. However, it's always better to err on the side of caution and go with 8 feet if your budget allows.
• Light Deer Pressure: In areas with very few deer, a 6-foot fence might be sufficient. But keep in mind that even a few deer can cause significant damage, so consider the potential risk before opting for a lower height.

It's important to note that deer can also crawl under fences. To prevent this, you'll need to ensure that the bottom of your fence is close to the ground. We'll discuss specific techniques for this later on.

2. Choosing the Right Materials:

There are several materials you can use to build a deer fence, each with its own pros and cons. Let's take a look at some popular options:

• Woven Wire Mesh: This is a very common and effective choice for deer fences. It's strong, durable, and relatively affordable. Woven wire mesh comes in various heights and mesh sizes, so you can choose the option that best suits your needs. Look for a mesh size of 2 inches or less to prevent deer from sticking their heads through and potentially getting trapped.
• Poly Deer Fencing: This is a lightweight, plastic mesh that's specifically designed for deer control. It's less expensive than woven wire mesh, making it a budget-friendly option. Poly deer fencing is also easier to install, but it's not as strong or durable as woven wire. It may sag over time and require more maintenance.
• Electric Fencing: Electric fencing can be a very effective deterrent for deer, but it requires a bit more planning and maintenance. It consists of wires that deliver a mild electric shock when touched. This shock doesn't harm the deer, but it does create a negative experience that discourages them from approaching the fence again. Electric fencing is a good option for large properties or areas with very high deer pressure.
• Wood Fencing: While a solid wood fence can certainly keep deer out, it's also the most expensive option. Wood fences require more labor to install, and they can block views and create a less natural look. However, if aesthetics are a top priority, a wood fence can be a beautiful and effective choice.

When choosing your materials, consider your budget, the level of deer pressure in your area, and your aesthetic preferences. Woven wire mesh is a great all-around option for most situations.

3. Planning the Fence Layout:

Before you start building, take some time to plan the layout of your fence. Consider the following:

• The Area to Be Enclosed: Determine the exact area you want to protect. This will help you calculate the amount of fencing material you need.
• Obstacles: Identify any obstacles in your fence line, such as trees, rocks, or utility poles. You'll need to adjust your fence layout to accommodate these obstacles.
• Gates: Plan for at least one gate in your fence for access. Consider the width of the gate and its placement for convenience.
• Property Lines: Be sure to respect your property lines when planning your fence. If you're unsure of the exact boundaries, consult a surveyor.

Take your time and carefully plan your fence layout. This will save you time and effort in the long run.

4. Checking Local Regulations:

Before you start building, it's essential to check your local regulations regarding fence height, setbacks, and permits. Some municipalities have specific rules about fence construction, and you don't want to run into any legal issues down the road. Contact your local zoning department or homeowners association to inquire about any regulations that may apply to your property.

Planning is the foundation of a successful deer fence. By carefully considering these key factors, you'll be well-prepared to build a fence that effectively protects your garden and property.

Step-by-Step Guide to Building Your Deer Fence

Alright, guys, let's get to the fun part – the actual construction! Follow these step-by-step instructions, and you'll have a sturdy deer fence up in no time. We'll focus on building a woven wire mesh fence, as it's a popular and effective choice.

Step 1: Gather Your Materials and Tools

Before you begin, make sure you have all the necessary materials and tools on hand. This will save you time and frustration during the building process. Here's a list of what you'll need:

• Woven Wire Mesh Fencing: Measure the perimeter of your fence and add some extra for overlaps and gates.
• Fence Posts: You'll need line posts, corner posts, and gate posts. Line posts can be metal T-posts or wooden posts, while corner and gate posts should be sturdy wooden posts (4x4 or 6x6).
• Post Driver or Post Hole Digger: A post driver is ideal for driving metal T-posts, while a post hole digger is needed for wooden posts.
• Concrete Mix: For setting wooden posts.
• Wire Ties or Hog Rings: To attach the fencing to the posts.
• Wire Stretcher: To tension the fencing properly.
• Gloves: To protect your hands.
• Safety Glasses: To protect your eyes.
• Measuring Tape: To measure distances accurately.
• Level: To ensure your posts are plumb.
• String and Stakes: To mark the fence line.
• Gate Hardware: Hinges, latches, etc.
• Shovel: For digging post holes.
• Pliers: For working with wire ties or hog rings.

Step 2: Mark the Fence Line

Use stakes and string to mark the exact path of your fence. This will help you visualize the fence and ensure that it follows your planned layout. Pay close attention to property lines and any obstacles in the way.

Step 3: Install the Corner and Gate Posts

Corner and gate posts need to be extra sturdy, as they'll bear the brunt of the fence tension. Dig holes for these posts that are at least 2-3 feet deep and 10-12 inches in diameter. Set the posts in the holes and pour concrete mix around them, ensuring they are plumb. Let the concrete cure for at least 24 hours before proceeding.

Step 4: Install the Line Posts

Line posts can be spaced 8-10 feet apart. If you're using metal T-posts, drive them into the ground using a post driver. If you're using wooden posts, dig holes as you did for the corner posts, but they can be slightly shallower (around 2 feet deep). Set the wooden line posts in the holes and fill with concrete mix, ensuring they are plumb. Allow the concrete to cure.

Step 5: Attach the Fencing to the Posts

Start by attaching the fencing to one of the corner posts. Use wire ties or hog rings to securely fasten the fencing to the post, spacing them about 12 inches apart. Unroll the fencing along the fence line, attaching it to each line post as you go. It's helpful to have a second person assist with this step.

Step 6: Tension the Fencing

Once the fencing is attached to all the posts, it's time to tension it. This is crucial for creating a taut and effective barrier. Use a wire stretcher to pull the fencing tight, working section by section. Attach the fencing to the opposite corner post once it's properly tensioned.

Step 7: Secure the Bottom of the Fence

To prevent deer from crawling under the fence, it's important to secure the bottom edge. There are a few ways to do this:

• Bury the Bottom Edge: Dig a trench along the fence line and bury the bottom 6-12 inches of the fencing.
• Attach Wire Mesh to the Ground: Use stakes or ground staples to secure the bottom edge of the fencing to the ground.
• Add a Bottom Wire: Run a strand of wire along the bottom of the fence, close to the ground, and attach it to the posts.

Step 8: Install the Gate

Install your gate hardware according to the manufacturer's instructions. Make sure the gate swings smoothly and latches securely.

Step 9: Inspect and Maintain Your Fence

Once your fence is complete, take a walk around the perimeter and inspect it for any gaps or weaknesses. Make any necessary repairs promptly. Regularly check your fence for damage from weather, falling trees, or deer impacts. Proper maintenance will ensure that your fence remains effective for years to come.

Building a deer fence is a rewarding project that will protect your garden and property from unwanted visitors. With careful planning and a little elbow grease, you can create a durable and effective barrier that keeps deer out and your plants safe.

Tips for an Extra-Effective Deer Fence

Want to take your deer fence game to the next level? Here are some bonus tips to make your fence even more effective:

• Add a Slanted Top: If you live in an area with particularly persistent deer, consider adding a slanted top to your fence. This involves attaching a section of fencing that angles outwards at a 45-degree angle. The slant makes it even more difficult for deer to jump over the fence.
• Use Multiple Fencing Layers: For maximum protection, you can create a multi-layered fence. This involves installing two or three fences parallel to each other, spaced a few feet apart. This creates a very formidable barrier that deer are unlikely to challenge.
• Consider Electric Fence Add-ons: If you're using a woven wire or poly deer fence, you can add an electric fence wire to the top or bottom to provide an extra deterrent. This is particularly effective for deterring deer from jumping or crawling under the fence.
• Create a Visual Barrier: Deer are more likely to avoid areas they can't see into. Consider planting shrubs or trees along your fence line to create a visual barrier. This can make your fence even more effective.
• Use Deer Repellents: In addition to a fence, you can use deer repellents to further discourage deer from entering your property. There are many commercial deer repellents available, or you can make your own using ingredients like soap, garlic, or hot peppers.

Conclusion: Enjoy Your Deer-Free Garden!

Building a deer fence is an investment in the beauty and tranquility of your property. It's a proactive step that saves you from the frustration and damage that deer can cause. By following this comprehensive guide, you can construct a sturdy and effective fence that will keep deer out and your plants safe.

So, gather your materials, put on your gloves, and get to work! Soon, you'll be able to relax and enjoy your deer-free garden, knowing that your precious plants are protected. Happy gardening, guys! Remember, a well-built fence is a gardener's best friend when it comes to dealing with those four-legged garden invaders.