Rising Temperatures In South Bengal Reach 38°C For Holi

Aria Freeman

4 min read

Post on May 04, 2025

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Unusually High Temperatures for Holi in South Bengal

South Bengal weather typically sees pleasant temperatures during Holi, but this year presented a stark anomaly. The recorded 38°C represents a significant deviation from historical climate patterns. Analyzing the average Holi temperatures over the last decade reveals a clear upward trend. This year's extreme heat is a cause for concern, prompting discussions about the increasing frequency and intensity of heatwaves in the region.

• Average Holi temperatures in South Bengal over the last decade: Data from the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) shows an average Holi temperature ranging from 28°C to 32°C in major cities like Kolkata, Howrah, and Hooghly.
• Specific temperature readings from various cities in South Bengal: Reports indicate that several cities in South Bengal experienced temperatures exceeding 38°C on Holi day, with some areas recording even higher figures. Kolkata reached a peak of 38.5°C, while other districts saw temperatures climbing into the high 30s.
• Mention any meteorological department reports or data: The IMD issued heatwave warnings for South Bengal leading up to and during Holi, highlighting the severity of the situation. These reports emphasized the unusual temperature anomaly and advised precautions.

Impact of the Heatwave on Holi Celebrations

The extreme heat significantly impacted the traditional Holi celebrations. The usual boisterous outdoor festivities were tempered by the oppressive heat. Many people chose to modify their plans, opting for shorter celebrations or indoor gatherings.

• Changes to traditional Holi celebrations due to the heat: Many large public Holi gatherings were scaled down or canceled entirely due to health concerns. The traditional practice of playing with water and colors outdoors was largely curtailed.
• Reports of heatstroke or other heat-related illnesses: While specific numbers are yet to be compiled, local hospitals reported an increase in cases of heatstroke and dehydration during and after Holi. The elderly and children were particularly vulnerable.
• Impact on outdoor activities associated with Holi: Outdoor games and activities, a significant part of Holi celebrations, were severely limited. Many people chose to stay indoors to escape the extreme heat.
• Challenges in procuring water for the celebrations: The combination of high temperatures and existing water scarcity issues in some areas of South Bengal further compounded the problems, impacting celebrations and everyday life.

Health Concerns Related to the Extreme Heat

The 38°C heat posed significant health risks, especially to vulnerable populations like the elderly and children. Heatstroke and dehydration are serious threats, and immediate medical attention is critical in severe cases.

• Symptoms of heatstroke and dehydration: Symptoms of heatstroke include high body temperature, dizziness, headache, nausea, and confusion. Dehydration symptoms include thirst, dry mouth, and decreased urination.
• Tips for staying hydrated and avoiding heatstroke: Staying hydrated is paramount. Drink plenty of water, avoid excessive alcohol and caffeine, and wear light-colored, loose-fitting clothing. Seek shade during peak sun hours.
• Advice for protecting vulnerable populations: The elderly, children, and those with pre-existing health conditions need extra care during heatwaves. Ensure they stay hydrated, avoid strenuous activity during the hottest part of the day, and seek medical help if necessary.

Potential Causes of the Rising Temperatures

Several factors might contribute to the unusually high temperatures experienced in South Bengal during Holi. Climate change, with its associated global warming, is a major contributing factor, leading to more frequent and intense heatwaves globally. Other meteorological factors could also play a role.

• Discussion of climate change and its effects on South Bengal: Climate change projections indicate a rising trend in average temperatures across South Bengal, increasing the likelihood of severe heatwaves.
• Mention any relevant meteorological reports or scientific studies: The IMD and other meteorological organizations have published reports linking the increasing frequency and intensity of heatwaves to climate change.
• Expert opinions on the causes of the heatwave: Experts attribute the severity of the heatwave to a confluence of factors, including the changing climate patterns and possibly specific weather systems influencing the region.

Conclusion

The unusually high temperatures in South Bengal during Holi 2024—reaching 38°C— highlight the growing impact of climate change on the region. The extreme heat significantly affected the traditional festivities, posing serious health risks and emphasizing the need for preparedness. The severity of this heatwave serves as a stark reminder of the importance of heat safety and the urgent need for climate action. Stay informed about rising temperatures in South Bengal and take necessary precautions to stay safe during the next Holi and beyond.